Here's a little study on how that background "works".
ShapesThe whole figure can be divided into two parts, with a connection in the middle that blends both:
Top:

-Four centered rows of diamonds, each with a shadow of sorts.
-The shadow gradually blends with the diamond as we ascend to the top.
-The shadow shows a bigger contrast with its diamond's colors as we descend.
-There's 1-3-5-7 columns, so there's always a column in the middle.
-The last row is not complete, it ends in the middle part.
Middle:

Just a small "link" including the logical progression of both parts.
-The last row from the top ends in here.
-The first half row of the bottom continues a little in here.
Bottom:

-Three and a half centered rows of diamond-shaped "windows", each with a shadow of sorts.
-The shadow gradually blends with the diamond "window" as we descend to the bottom.
-The shadow shows a bigger contrast with its diamond's colors as we ascend.
-There's 8-6-4-2 columns, so there's never a column in the middle.
-The first half row is not complete, it continues in the middle part.
GradientsWith that said, there seem to be three layers with (dependant) gradients in there:
-Background.
-Diamonds.
-Shadows.
The gradient from the top background gets mirrored in the bottom diamonds, and vice-versa:
Background top: Dark blue, blue, pink
Middle: Yellow.
Diamonds bottom: Pink, blue, dark blue.
Diamonds top: Blue, green.
Middle: Yellow.
Background bottom: Green, blue.
The gradients for the shadows and the diamonds seem to be connected in a similar way, but swapping the blue and dark blue colors. This way, the diamonds and shadows end up sharing the same colors in the first and last rows of the complete figure:
Diamonds top: Blue, green.
Middle: Yellow.
Shadows bottom: Green, dark blue (same as bottom diamonds).
Shadows top: Blue (same as top diamonds), dark blue, pink
Middle: Yellow.
Diamonds bottom: Pink, blue, dark blue.
I hope it's of some use. Tracing the colorless outlines of those diamonds might help understanding the shapes.
EDIT: Updated with colors info.
EDIT 2: Fixed some stuff.
EDIT 3: Moved to the next page since it was too incomplete when I first posted it.
This post has been edited by ICEknight: 23 March 2010 - 05:39 PM