This is the track "After Burner" as it appears in After Burner II. (Well, it's a little bit higher-pitched and features a still from the Famicom port for some reason, but I seriously can't find a better version on YouTube and it kinda works for my point, so whatever.) It definitely plays in Stages 4, 15 and 16. This is also the version of the song that the Genesis port and the 32X port used.
This is the same track, "After Burner", but suddenly there's a melody, starting around 39 seconds in. I notice it's missing from the VGM rip I have, and I can't say as I've heard the melody in use in the playthroughs I've watched. Nevertheless, it's a very real part of the song, considering the melody was present in the remixes in Bayonetta, Sonic and All-Stars Racing Transformed and After Burner Climax.
So, where exactly did this melody come from? What version first featured it? Obviously it wasn't the original arcade release... I do notice that the Master System version has it (PSG, FM - forgive that they're in-game, there isn't really a good just-music version of these on YouTube that I could tell) - is that where it originated from?


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